Tuesday, August 24, 2010

REFLECTIONS ON PART 1 & ASSIGNMENT 1 ETL 501

This first part of this subject has been a huge learning curve! Even though I was dutifully working through the readings and exercises, nothing really fell into place until I began working on the first assignment - examining website evaluation criteria and evaluating websites.

After wading through many many possible website criteria, I settled on The CARP test and Evalu Tech. CARP is simple to remember - Currency, Authority, Reliability and Purpose. But unfortunately it overlooks any reference to technical aspects, which is included in the Evalu Tech criteria. Evalu Tech is very detailed - also a useful resource. I felt that using a combination of the two would be useful when examining website suitability for staff and students.

The exercise of going through these steps to learn about this topic has definitely helped me learn what to look for when preparing resources for the school community. Having to find reference literature to support why these details are important was difficult, but helped me then understand the theory behind the practical aspects of website evaluation criteria.

The other stand out information for me was provided by James in the study notes. This was the point that the educational purpose of a website is the most important aspect to consider as that is the key function of a learning website. The other points of reliability and technical criteria were also well explained, so these are the details that I have found most relevant in this first part of this subject.

Sunday, July 25, 2010

ETL 501 LEARNING AND TEACHING CONTEXT

I am finding this subject a little daunting initially. I think it's because I am not confident in the use of technology, although I am looking forward to gaining a lot of skills throughout this subject. Assignment 2 particularly will be challenging, but should help in my work in the library.

Through James' podcast and the readings, the points that made me stop and think about the work I do were that TLs need to contribute to not just support, learning and teaching in the school.This involves collaboration, the essential ingredient in the success of the library as a co contributor to teaching and learning in schools. I also had not considered or taken into account individual teaching styles,so that will from now on impact on my approach when interacting with staff requesting library assistance with assessments and classes.

Behaviourist and constructivist learning/teaching as being at polar ends of the spectrum also was a new insight for me. I believe that at our school there are both types of teaching and learning and that in fact there probably needs to be a balance of both. Sometimes new knowledge needs to be presented in a more traditional behaviourist approach before students are able to explore through constructivist methods new skills and knowledge.

Monday, May 24, 2010

ETL401: Topic 6: Management Implications

This topic focused on time management, negotiation, leadership and management implications. I felt these readings related strongly to our previous topics from the perspective that in order to be a "successful" teacher librarian, one needs to incorporate all the aspects mentioned above and that as a consequence, collaboration, effectiveness and efficiency should flow.

I gained some new ideas and fresh perspectives on several concepts through the listed readings which I intend to use in my daily practice in our school library.

From Covey, I learnt that effectiveness and efficiency have two different meanings. Effectiveness applies to our interactions with people and efficiency with things. This has had an impact on my attitude towards the role of the teacher librarian as I am more aware of the need to apply different strategies and communication skills to contribute to the ongoing operation of our school library. As school libraries are constantly and directly involved in the interplay of 'things' and 'people', this article reinforced what I have learnt about the importance of collaboration and resource management, as well as the significance of applying the ASLA/ALIA Standards of professional excellence to daily practice.

As mentioned in my forum posting of May 24 - Topic 6, I have also looked at the skills that influential teachers on staff have. These are superior communication and negotiation skills. These teachers do not always make universally popular decisions, but it is their excellent communication skills that transform these decisions into acceptable and supportable strategies. Their behaviour is fair and they usually appear to be well respected. These apply to the behaviours a teacher librarian could develop and should assist with collaborative practice in regards to library practice and service. Gilman quotes Covey as saying
"the most effective are those who have moved beyond both independence and dependence to master the art of interdependence...working as team members."
This strongly reinforced the importance of effective collaboration with fellow staff to assist in providing a quality learning program for students.

In the second section of this topic, there was a fantastic resource from Hartzell. These has lists of articles and books to help guide library administrators on topics dealing with issues such as impact of school libraries on student learning, budget considerations etc. I intend to download this and keep it as a valuable resource when called upon to lobby for our library.

I will conclude with this quote, again by Todd Gilman, but initially by John Donne: " No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent". Again this ties in with the whole idea of collaboration and reinforces to me of how important it is for the teacher librarian to function as a collaborative team member. Interestingly, through all I have written in this blog post, the recurring notion is that of collaboration. So, does this mean that the greatest impact that this subject has had on me is the significance of collaborative practice by the teacher librarian!?

REFERENCES

Covey, S.R. (1989). The seven habits of highly effective people: Restoring the character ethic, [Pt. 1], pp. 146-164 and [Pt. 2], pp. 165-182.

Gilman, T. (2007). The four habits of highly effective librarians, (Chronicle Careers), The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 23, available http://chronicle.com/article/The-Four-Habits-of-Highly-E/46544/

Hartzell, G.N. (2002). Capitalizing on the school library’s potential to positively affect student achievement: A sampling of resources for administrators, available http://www.laurabushfoundation.org/Handout.pdf

Thursday, May 20, 2010

PART C: CRITICAL SYNTHESIS

My initial perception of a teacher librarian was quite traditional and narrow, instilled through limited interactions with teacher librarians and no professional reading in this area.

Within the first few readings about the role of the teacher librarian, my views were being extended and challenged and my understanding of the dynamic nature of this role began to evolve. I have moved from little appreciation and no understanding of the facets involved to a deeper, more comprehensive perception, shaped by readings, forum posts and assignment preparation. I now understand what a wide-ranging impact the teacher librarian can exert on the school community.

Readings which have had the greatest impact in terms of my understanding and professional practice relate to the concepts of collaborative teaching, the definition of an information literate school community and its creation, the variety of information skills models available, the ALIA/ASLA standards, the effect of principal support and collectively, how all of these aspects impact on student learning outcomes.

In Learning for the future: Developing Information Services in Schools (ASLA/ALIA, 2001), teacher librarians are described as curriculum leaders, information specialists and information service managers. In tandem with the implementation of the twelve standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians (ALIA/ASLA, 2004), the teacher librarian is in a position of great influence and responsibility to provide leadership in policy making, collaborative planning and teaching. Lonsdale (2003) reports that higher student achievement is gained through the provision of an adequately funded, staffed and resourced library and that other factors influencing student achievement are a strong computer network that provide links between home and school, an appropriate collection and a strong collaborative program which influences this collection development and the teaching of information literacy skills- skills which with practice and support will become transferable. Readings such as these have impressed upon me the responsibility of the teacher librarian to provide all the requirements – physical, intellectual and emotional to establish a quality service. However I have also learnt that one individual cannot accomplish these ideals alone and that the creation of an information literate community needs input from many key players.

The concept of collaboration between class teachers and the teacher librarian has also impacted my knowledge. Literature by Todd (2008), Lange, Montgomery and Magee (2003) and Gibbs (2003) has reinforced my understanding of the critical importance of collaboration and I now realise that the teacher librarian must work in conjunction with classroom teachers for deep understanding and relevant information and problem solving skills to be acquired by students. I have expanded on these ideas in my blog - April 17, 2010. Collaboration in information skill sessions needs to be planned and scheduled in with relevant research tasks so that students have a sense of purpose during their research sessions in the library.
Otherwise, a library run in isolation simply becomes a depository of resources with a limited depth of engagement for users.

Reading about the various information skills models was a positive learning experience because through the required readings and posts to the forum, I began to synthesize my own notions about which information model could best be utilized in the school that I am in (Dunn, 2010). I came to the conclusion that having professional knowledge of the major models would be useful in terms of sometimes needing to incorporate different models to best suit the group before me. As many of the models are similar in the process and procedure of steps, I feel that the aims are the same and so sometimes may interchange models. Kuhlthaus’ attention to the affective realm also appealed as it reinforces the need to educate the whole child. Wolf (2006) comments on the shift in feelings that Kuhlthau identified as the learner vacillates between indecision to confidence in the research process. Knowing the theory behind the emotions has increased my awareness of how the research process affects people and now, as I have prepared for several assignments, I too have identified with these emotions. As a teacher librarian, this will inform my practice by making me more aware of different levels of support needed by students and teachers and also allowing time and gauging how much support and information is needed by different library users.

Finally I have come to realise and appreciate the importance of a supportive principal in enabling the teacher librarian to have the adequate resources of funding, budget, staffing and a flexible timetable to facilitate the implementation of an exemplary service, thus making possible the creation of a genuine information literate community.

A motivating factor in becoming a teacher is often the desire to help others as well as wanting to ‘make a difference’. The teacher librarian role aligns with this and combined with the specific skills which a trained teacher librarian brings to the role, has the potential to impact favourably on student learning outcomes and establish motivation to pursue life long learning.


REFERENCES

Australian School Library Association & Australian Library and Information Association. (2001). Learning for the future: Developing information services in schools (2nd ed.). Carlton, South Victoria: Curriculum Corporation.

Australian School Library Association (ASLA) and Australian Library and Information
Association (ALIA). (2004). Standards of professional excellence for teacher librarians. Retrieved from http://www.asla.org/policy/standards.htm

Dunn, J. (2010, April 7). ETL401: Topic 4: Information literacy. Message posted to http://janalithobooks.blogspot.com

Dunn, J. (2010, April 17). ETL401: Topic 5: Collaborative Practice. Message posted to http://janalithobooks.blogspot.com

Gibbs, R. (2003). Reframing the role of the teacher-librarian: the case for collaboration and flexibility. Scan, 22(3), 4-7.

Lange, B., Montgomery,S. & Magee, N. (2003). Does collaboration boost student learning? School Library Journal, 49(6), 4-5.

Lonsdale, M. (2003). Lonsdale, M. (2003). Impact of school libraries on student achievement: a review of the research, Report for the Australian School Library Association, Australian Council for Educational Research, p. iv. Camberwell, Victoria.

Todd, R.J. (2008). The dynamics of classroom teacher and teacher librarian instructional collaborations. Scan, 27(20, 19-28.

Wolf, S. (2003). The Big Six information skills as a metacognitive scaffold: a case study.
American Association of School Librarians, 6(27), 1-13. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/ala/divs/aasl/aaslpubsandjournals/slmrb/slmrcontents/volume62003bigsixinformation.cfm

Saturday, April 17, 2010

ETL401: Topic 5: COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE

The readings build a compelling argument for the benefits of collaboration between the TL and CTs and although I completely agree with the concept, I can also see that there are many schools in which obstacles like time and cooperation hinder the progress of full collaboration. Posts on the forum and my own experience reinforce this.

The strength of these readings is that they are so detailed and well documented that they serve as both reminder and inspiration to persevere in establishing collaboration as the benefits to the school community are so great. The details provided will help me to focus on points to include when I begin working as a TL.

As I prepared for assignment 1, I was already thinking about how to establish collaboration...Module 5 has reinforced some of my initial ideas, ie not to just try to establish formal meeting times with teachers, but to also grab those impromptu moments just to get to know people - build bridges rather than barriers. The 1939 description of a TL by Althea Currin in Brown (2004, para 4) suggested that the TL is "flexible, wise and a social genius". How interesting that the attributes that a TL needs to display are still basically the same. People are still the same, with the same basic needs, but with new skills needed in an evolving, more technological learning environment.

The questions posed throughout module 5, require us to consider how to establish a collaborative environment. Undoubtedly, it is necessary to establish CPT in order to gain the benefits of an ILSC for staff and students. Like our students, our colleagues have individual learning styles and these need to be considered in our interactions, so that CTs can experience positive feelings with Tls. Apart from informal meetings, planning time needs to scheduled to maximise the planned experiences for students. In so doing, the flow on effect can increase to other staff who may still be reluctant to participate.

My favourite reading was Todd's because it was honest and up-front about the reasons why collaboration is difficult to establish in some schools and it also listed motivations for CTs and TLs in why collaboration works. The reasons why collaboration works with some staff were also listed, and since I personally agree with these reasons, this article provided evidence of what I believe needs to happen for successful collaboration. Todd (2008, p24) stated that "personal characteristics, good team dynamics and thorough preparation" are necessary. On page 25, Todd list key points as advice when instigating collaboration. This is an excellent guideline and one which I will try to adhere to in my work as a TL.

So, module 5 has helped me learn why collaboration is explicitly necessary by Tls and CTs in providing students with the best opportunities for learning. The readings have also consolidated the 'how' of the theory and reinforced the benefits that a TL can provide.

References

Brown, C. (2004). America's most wanted: teachers who collaborate. Teacher Librarian, 32(1), 13-18.

Todd, R. (2008). The dynamics of classroom teacher and teacher librarian instructional collaborations. Scan, 27(2), 19- 28.

Friday, April 16, 2010

ETL401 Reflection on assignment 1

When I first read the requirements for the assignment, I was overwhelmed by what was needed. However, as I progressed through the readings, bit by bit , the pieces of the jigsaw began to appear, although I still did not know how to put all those readings together. After listening to Roy's advice on the podcasts, the approach that was necessary became more apparent.

There have been some 'aha' moments, both in what I have read and also in how I felt as I worked throught the assignment.

The literature has really opened my eyes to the potential a TL has to offer a school. I hadn't realised how many key players there are in the creation of an ILSC. (And wow, look at me now...I didn't even know what ILSC stood for, let alone meant!) For me, I learnt that the definition of ILSC has many meanings, with sublteties in comparisons and contrasts. This helped me when reflecting on the school that I am working in. I realised that we are doing ok in some respects, but there is room for improvement. The readings on collaboration and the role of the TL helped me examine what could be done and how to address some of the obstacles currently in our school. I also realised that the TL has to be the driver, but can't do it alone and that it takes more than just money or time, but an attitude change in some areas by CTs, TLs and principals. I had never realised what a huge influence the principal has in supporting the work of the library.

Readings which provided 'aha' moments were Henri (2005), Understanding the information literate school community and Langford's (1999), Change begins with you: creating an information supernova. These readings struck a chord with me, because I identified with many of the points made, I learnt from them and felt that I would be able to try to implement them. I particularly liked that Langford mentioned that an ILSC provides emotional support, I really believe that all aspects of an individual need to be considered for successful learning to occur. I also learnt that there is a difference between collaboration and cooperation and that collaboration is what I need to aim for when I work as a TL.
Finally, I also realised that information skills need to have relevance and so the context in which these are taught needs to be established so that this is is achievable.

This assignment was a strong positive experience in the way that it brought together all the required readings and the thoughts and ideas that I had read on the forum. It helped me pull all these thoughts together and in so doing, helped me formulate a personal viewpoint on the role of the TL in an ILSC. It is a big ask, but quite exciting when you think about how much you can help. I have also started accessing OZ TL net and am finding it very useful in a practical sense as well as knowing that there is support out there.

During the process of the assignnment, I learnt that the emotional side , the worries, the feelings of the learner are an important consideration, so that is something that I will carry away and help students with when they next come to me for help...now I have walked a mile in their shoes. I also came to realise what a lot of time needs to be set aside to allow for preparation and writing - this was my first essay in 30 years! I certainly experienced those feelings for a few weeks.

The assistance in terms of the assignment forum, Roy's podcast in breaking the task down and the Learning Skills help pages was invaluable in helping me know what to do. I already knew that referencing is my area that needs development, I still need to sharpen up on this, hopefully I was ok in my references list, although I have just re-read my hard copy and found a mistake, must have been a case of not seeing the wood for the trees and pre-submission nerves.

Altogether, a worthwhile exercise, which I can hopefully use in a real life situation soon.

Wednesday, April 7, 2010

ETL 401 : TOPIC 4: Information Literacy

Having completed the readings for this topic, and also had some time to consider what I have learnt, I think that becoming aware of the various information literacy models has provided me with the confidence to sometimes use a model that best suits the group before me, rather than just adopt a particular model and impose it on the school body. This also allows for individual differences in learning styles. It was interesting to see the similarities and differences between the various models. The more succinct models, such as Herring's PLUS model are great for focussing on the major steps to include when teaching information literacy, but the more detailed models are also good to help tease out the details for inclusion. Perhaps the best model would be one that uses all of these as guidelines and then an individual model is created that is pertinent for each school community. The challenge and also the exciting part, would be to collaborate with the principal and class teachers in its creation.

I also found it interesting in our Herring reading that there is a school of thought that IL skills learnt in schools may not be lifelong (Lloyd 2003 & 2004). Are these skills only pertinent in an educational context? Food for thought there!

I listened to James' podcast about this topic at the end and I found this really helped pull all the readings together and helped me consider where I stand with some of the viewpoints that I had read.

Again, all these readings were very educational, as well as challenging, in terms of what lies ahead for me as a teacher librarian.

As always for me, there were a few standout quotes and thoughts during the masses of readings in this topic:

  • Linda Langford's question about information literacy - 'Is it a concept or a process?' Now I think it's an amalgamation of both. I also now understand that the edges a bit blurred about the definition. Taylor (1979) suggests that IL is defined in terms of skills, whilst Kuhlthau (1993) states it is about behaviours and attitudes.
  • Again in the Langford reading, the Australian definition of literacy could be the best - 'to be able to function well in society, which entails the ability to read, use numbers and to find information and use it appropriately.'
  • David Warlick podcast- I agreed with the points raised about the definition of School Library 2.0. - User driven, student centred, experiential, collaborative knowledge builder and workspace. If you could see our library at lunchtimes - packed to capacity, noisy- but work noisy and resources being used, maybe we are doing some things right!

I also agreed with the points made in this podcast that we need to reshape ourselves and go where the users are and that teacher librarians are the strategy guide - we are the connection between the school community, teachers, parents students and administration.

It's a tall order but exciting and do-able! ) Think Positive :)

Saturday, March 27, 2010

ETL 401 TOPIC 3: THE TL AND THE CURRICULUM

After completing the readings for this topic, I have become even more aware of the benefits to the school community of recognizing and implementing the expertise of the TL.

The TL brings not only knowledge of available resources, but understanding of new educational developments in IT that can enhance learning experiences for students. The depth of student experience can be consolidated with cooperative planning by class teachers and the TL implementing RBL and RBT. Teachers benefit by sharing the responsibility for planning and implementation with the TL, leading to increased levels of student learning as different styles of learning can be matched with a variety of resources. Increasing levels of ability by students contributes to development of positive self esteem and confidence in incoporating information skills into other subject areas.

As part of the teaching team, principals should expect TLs to be involved in planning and implementing units of work with class teachers. Apart from the educational benefits for students, the TL's involvement ensures that the resources that have been purchased by the school are being utilized and an important part of the school budget is being used appropriately. The involvement of the TL in the curriculum with class teachers and students also contributes to the development of building school community.

The standout points and readings for me in this topic were:
  • Information literate students are proficient locators, capable evaluators and responsible, creative users of information. (AASL & AECT, 1998) in (Campbell 2002).
  • Implications for educators are clear, students can no longer be expected to learn a finite body of language.
  • http://www.det.nsw.edu.au/inform/yr2002/mar/pedagogy.htm - Productive Pedagogy - this reading appealed to me because I identified with the philosophy behind it. I liked the way that it incorporates existing classroom practice and focuses on the vital aspects necessary for student learning: intellectual quality, relevance (connectedness), socially supportive classroom environment and recognition of difference. It was also stated that students need to be involved in learning work, not busy work. I really dislike seeing students time being taken up with "busy work". I liked that recognised philosophies , Bloom's Taxonomy, de Bono's Six Thinking Hats and Gardner's Multiple Intelligence are incorporated into classroom use and not simply put aside for another new theory. I believe in taking the best from the old and the new to enhance what is offered to students.
  • The Curriculum Corporation website - fantastic range of support materials and services.
  • School Library Association of Queensland (SLAQ) (2008). Resource based learning guidelines. Well set out points to integrate for RBL and RBT.
Finally, and just for a laugh... I came across this quote from Michael Moore on OZ Tl Net -

I really didn't realize that librarians were, you know, such a dangerous group...They are subversive. You think they're just sitting at the desk, all quiet and everything. They're like plotting the revolution, man. I wouldn't mess with them. LOL

Sunday, March 21, 2010

REFLECTION: ETL 401 TOPIC 2 READINGS

Again, the list of readings has been comprehensive and enlightening. I can now understand why there is a need to document student outcomes and keep evidence of their learning through the use of library resources. I have also learnt about the variety of methods that can be used to obtain evidence of positive learning experiences by students.

In the school where I work, we have a very supportive principal and so far, we have fairly good levels of staffing and a budget which allows for new stock to be purchased quite reasonably. However, should there be a change in leadership or pressure from the board to justify why we need more staff or simply maintain where we are at, then we need to be prepared with evidence. Before these readings, I wasn't even aware that such an aspect of the library existed!

We also have an active Information Literacy program working with students from Kindergarten to Year 8. Support for older students occurs when they come in individually to use the library for research or recreation. However, my concern is that the lessons learnt in earlier years need to be revisited, to remind and reinforce the students of the steps they used in assignment preparation. It would be great to have lessons dedicated to all senior students when we could assist them in locating and using information accurately and efficiently. This would also help catch the students who enrolled in later school years and who didn't have access to the earlier Information Literacy program.

At the moment, budget and timetable constraints are the restriction for this.

The readings are so helpful in broadening my understanding of what a teacher librarian should be. I feel positive that I can contribute to student learning through what I am learning in this course. . . which is one of the reasons I enrolled.

Saturday, March 13, 2010

TOPIC 1 ETL401 CANADA, HERRING AND MY FUTURE CAREER

After reading Haycock's article, I felt alarmed and saddened at the state that Canada's school libraries are now in. Although much evidence was cited by Haycock to support the validity and benefits of teacher librarians for student learning, so little is being provided by the state that the figures in terms of funding of resources and personnel are at a minimal or non existent level. This article really had the feeling of a voice crying out in the wilderness.

This surely will not happen here. The funding that DET provides for TL training and the number of courses available for training into the profession indicate the positive attitude which training institutions have for the need to skill appropriately qualified teacher librarians. Active professional organisations such as ALIA and ASLA and other TL networks also assist in keeping standards professional and dynamic.

Herring's article was a much more positive read and really helped consolidate the positive impact TLs can have in their school. Embracing new technologies and assisting students to use skills to locate and understand the wealth of information that is now available to them, as well as applying this knowledge in different contexts is a skill that needs to be taught by qualified TLs, hopefully in partnership with classroom teachers. I also learnt that resourcing a school library needs to be based on discussion and collaboration with the school community, so that the collection is relevant for the recreational and learning needs for each school.

After reading Herring's article, I feel positive that there is a future for teacher librarians as a profession. The evidence that supports the gains in student learning, the opportunity to have a positive impact on students and fellow staff through collaboration and also the challenge to progress with the use of new technologies to facilitate learning and a positive attitude to school libraries is exciting and achievable.

The standout quote for me from all the initial readings we have done so far is from the podcast by Dagmar Schmidmaier in speaking to a CEO, who told her " You're providing me with informationI didn't know I needed."

This impacted on me because it made me think of all the times that I have helped students or staff with an inquiry and given them a little more than their initial inquiry. It is the 'ah-ha' light bulb moment when they really understand and you see a little smile, a look of relief or a great big grin or you get a 'Thanks Miss"... that is providing them with information they didn't know they needed. The impact is also on the level of staying ahead, so that you are needed to help sort out all the information that we all can now access so readily.

I am really looking forward to putting into practice what we are reading and to having my understanding and practices challenged and extended.

Saturday, March 6, 2010

ETL 401 Reflection on starting the course

The readings for ETL 401 have been really interesting so far. Some of the challenges facing the profession, I can already identify within our own library at work. What is good about ours though is the Information Literacy program that is already in place. Now I need to get up to speed with some of the jargon eg, resource based learning, guided inquiry etc

I have also seen some of the blogs that students have established and they look so inviting and an expression of their creativity. I want to learn how to do that and not just have a list of postings. Must explore what this 'blogspot' can do . Need to become the master of this technology which is so new to me, not let it be my master.

Tuesday, February 23, 2010

Ist try at uni blog

This is my first try at setting up a blog and then being able to retrieve it. Hope it works!